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Cattails or even bulrushes come wetland plants, typically 1 to 3 m tall (T. minima is little: Zero.Five-One m), sustaining spongy, strap-such as leaves & stiff, creeping stems (rhizomes). a leaves come surrogate & mostly radical to a elementary, jointless stem that in time bears the flowers. A rootstalk spread horizontally below a surface of muddy ground to begin fresh upright incubation, & a spread of cattails is an significant a share of the run of open a body of water bodies existence converted to vegetated fenl& and one of these days dry land.

Typha plants come monoicous, wind-pollinated, & bear unisexual flowers getting within heavy, complex spikes. A male flower spike develops at a top of a vertical stem, above the female flower spike (watch figure following). a male (antheral) flowers come reduced to a pair of stamens & hairs & wither it used to be that the pollen is shed, allowing a short, bare stem part above the female inflorescence. the heavy cluster of female flowers forms a cylindric spike a bit of X to up to Xl cm yearn & 1 to Four cm broad. Seeds come microscopic (astir Zero.Two millimetre yearn), & bound to the thinly hair or even stalk, which results wind dissemination. Typha come typically among a 1st wetland plants to colonise areas of freshly studied soaked mud.

Species
Typha angustifolia - Lesser Bulrush or even Narrow Leaf Cattail Typha domingensis - Southern Cattail Typha latifolia - Most common Bulrush or even Common Cattail Typha angustifolia ten T. latifolia - Hybrid or even White Cattail Typha laxmannii - Laxman's Bulrush Typha minima - Dwarf Bulrush Typha shuttleworthii - Shuttleworth's Bulrush

A virtually all far flung mintage is Typha latifolia, extending through a entire moderate Northern Hemisphere. T. angustifolia is about when far flung, however doesn't extend thus far northward. T. domingensis is aSupplementary southerly American species, extending from a US to South America, while T. laxmannii, T. minima & T. shuttleworthii come largely restricted to Asia and parts of southern Europe.

Typha plants develop along flow of any stream margins & inside lakes, typically withinside heavy colonies, & come periodically considered the weed in managed wetlands. A plant's rootage assist halt erosion, & a plants themselves come typically house to numbers of insects, birds and amphibians.

the rootstalk come a toothsome, nourishing & productive root vegetable, generally harvested in the fall & winter. A pollen is as well periodically utilized as a flour supplement, & a immature green flowering stalks may be boiled & eaten prefer sweetcorn.

Within Northward United states of america, a native cattails come progressively existence supplanted per invasive purple loosestrife Lythrum salicaria.

da:Dunhammer-familien (Typhaceae) de:Rohrkolbengewächse eo:Tifao fr:Typhaceae ja:ガマ lt:Švendriniai augalai nl:Grote Lisdodde